人工智能在紧急医疗药房实践中的作用
Christopher J Edwards1, Brian L Erstad1, Vivienne Ng2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice & Science, University of Arizona R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, Tucson, AZ, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在紧急医疗和药房方面提供了变革性的潜力. 紧急诊所 (ED) 的药剂师必须了解人工智能工具,以确保安全有效的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 紧急医疗创新 创新 紧急医疗
- 药房实践的进步 药房实践的进步
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正迅速成为医疗保健中的变革力量.
- 它的应用在紧急医疗 (EM) 和药房实践中不断扩大.
- 了解人工智能对于高敏度环境中的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为药剂师提供人工智能 (AI) 的基础资源.
- 让急诊室 (ED) 药剂师熟悉AI概念和应用.
- 突出药剂师在人工智能集成中的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的AI应用在紧急医疗.
- 对AI对诊断评估,风险分层和资源优化影响的分析.
- 检查AI在药物使用过程中的作用,从处方到监测.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在改善ED的分拣,诊断和资源利用方面显示出潜力.
- 人工智能应用可以增强药物使用过程的各个阶段.
- 人工智能采用的重大障碍包括事实上的不准确性,道德问题和数据透明度问题.
结论:
- 人工智能的广泛临床采用受到诸如偏见,隐私和模型透明度等挑战的阻碍.
- 人工智能在EM的负责任整合需要临床指导,专注于伦理考虑和患者价值观.
- 药剂师在AI工具的开发,实施和监督中至关重要,以确保安全,有效和公平的患者护理.
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