欧洲人真的觉得在家里比在养老院感觉更好吗?
Anne Laferrère1, Jérôme Schoenmaeckers1
1Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, HEC-Liège, Université de Liège.
American journal of epidemiology
|March 4, 2025
概括
现场老龄化是理想的,但养老院居民最初报告生活满意度较低. 然而,考虑到健康和功能状况后,这种差异消失了,这表明了最佳的住宅选择.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 渴望在现场老龄化并避免养老院的愿望很普遍,可能会因COVID-19大流行而加剧.
- 以前的研究表明,与社区居民相比,养老院居民的生活满意度较低.
研究的目的:
- 调查养老院住宿和生活满意度之间的关系.
- 解决与自我选择进入养老院相关的因果关系问题.
- 确定养老院生活是否代表个人最佳选择.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲健康老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据.
- 员工倾向得分与可观测特征的控制匹配.
- 利用纵向数据来减轻不可观察因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 最初,养老院居民报告生活满意度明显降低 (-8%).
- 在对人口统计,经济地位,健康和残疾进行控制后,负面关联变得无意义.
- 纵向分析和倾向分数匹配扭转了这些发现,表明养老院的福祉更高.
结论:
- 功能状态显著影响社区和养老院生活之间的福祉差异.
- 在考虑不可观察的因素和整体福祉时,养老院安置可能是个人的最佳选择,尽管最初的偏好.
- 这项研究挑战了养老院普遍不受欢迎的观念,强调了它们作为一些老年人最适合的解决方案的作用.
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