探索健康老龄化的内在能力和社会参与之间的关系:来自新加坡的证据
Grace Cheong1, William Tov2, Robin Wai Munn Choo3
1Centre for Research on Successful Ageing, Singapore Management University, School of Social Sciences, 10 Canning Rise, Singapore.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|March 4, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,内在能力对老年人的社会参与有积极的影响,无论是直接还是间接地通过日常生活的工具活动. 促进内在能力是健康老龄化和功能独立的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化是全球优先事项,世卫组织将内在能力和功能能力确定为关键推动因素.
- 功能能力不同于与福祉相关的社会和身体参与.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为理解这些关系提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 区分功能能力和实际的社会和身体参与.
- 通过ICF框架来研究内在能力 (IC) 和社会参与之间的关系.
- 调查IC对社会参与的直接和间接影响,通过日常生活工具活动 (IADLs) 调解.
主要方法:
- 来自全国代表性新加坡小组 (N=6,434,年龄在56-75岁之间) 的横截面,自我报告的数据.
- 结构方程建模用于分析直接和间接影响.
- 通过5个领域评估内在能力;通过7项活动自我报告的困难通过IADL;通过参与频率评估社会参与.
主要成果:
- 内在能力与老年人更高的社会参与有着积极的关联 (β = 0.287).
- 在对IADL进行控制后,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 互联网对社会参与的直接影响占总影响的77.4%,通过IADL的间接影响占22.6%.
结论:
- 内在能力直接和间接地与老年人的社会和身体参与有关.
- 为了健康老龄化,医疗保健干预措施应采用整体方法,在五个领域中加强IC.
- 加强IC促进老年人的社会/身体参与和功能独立.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
43
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
43
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
46
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
46
Aging
34
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
34
Relationship Formation
39.6K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.6K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.0K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.0K
Intellectual Disability
34
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
34


