检查实验室和现实世界的情绪依赖风险承担之间的一致性
Nicole H Weiss1, Melissa R Schick2, Alexa M Raudales1
1University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|March 4, 2025
概括
实验室对冒险行为的测试没有预测亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和物质使用的女性的现实世界行为. 实验室中的情绪依赖风险承担与实际物质使用或性行为不一致.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 冒险行为对发病率和死亡率做出了重大贡献.
- 在遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和吸毒的妇女中观察到风险承担的增加.
- 了解情绪依赖的风险承担对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查实验室测量的情感依赖性冒险倾向与现实世界的情感依赖性物质使用和性行为之间的一致性.
- 调查IPV和物质使用的妇女的冒险行为.
- 评估实验室范式对现实世界的风险承担的预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 从社区环境中招募了142名经历IPV的妇女 (2018-2020年).
- 在诱导负面,积极或中立情绪后,评估了实验室的冒险倾向.
- 通过30天的日常调查,监测现实世界的情绪状态和冒险行为 (物质使用,性行为).
主要成果:
- 参与者更多地使用酒精,使用大麻,使用非法药物和在加剧的负面和积极情绪状态期间进行无避孕套的性行为.
- 实验室测量没有显示在负面或正面情绪状态下冒险倾向的增加.
- 基于实验室的情绪依赖的冒险倾向与现实世界的情绪依赖的冒险行为没有相关性.
结论:
- 实验室范式可能无法准确预测现实世界的情感依赖的冒险行为.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证有效的实验室措施来预测现实世界的风险承担.
- 研究结果强调了脆弱人群中情绪调节和风险承担的复杂性.
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