用于混凝土的MSWI底灰细微和中微分量的处理:德国的案例研究
Iveta Vateva1, Marcel Laabs2, Bernhard Middendorf2
1Research Center for Resource Management and Solid Waste Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Kassel, Mönchebergstraße 7, Kassel 34125, Germany.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|March 4, 2025
概括
处理过的焚烧底灰 (IBA) 显示出作为混凝土铺路石中聚合物和粘合物的可持续替代品的潜力. 需要进一步加工以解决盐含量和提高更广泛的混凝土应用的强度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 焚烧底灰 (IBA) 是来自城市固体废物焚烧的重要固体废物流.
- IBA含有适用于二次建筑材料的矿物质,但面临着诸如残余金属,可溶盐和高孔度的混凝土利用等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究微 (0-2毫米) 和中 (2-8毫米) IBA 分的加工.
- 评估使用加工的IBA作为混凝土铺路石中的粘合剂和聚合物的部分替代品.
主要方法:
- 对IBA分数应用了一种两阶段的加工方法.
- 经过加工的IBA被纳入混凝土铺路石中的二次聚合物和部分水泥替代品.
主要成果:
- 加工减少了67% (精细) 和60% (中等) 的金属.
- 可溶盐度 (高达1800毫克/升化物,2300毫克/升硫酸盐) 仍然是钢筋混凝土的一个问题.
- 使用IBA的混凝土铺路石的抗拉裂强度降低了20%左右,但抗强度高了4倍左右.
结论:
- 经过加工的IBA显示出对混凝土铺路石应用的前景.
- 需要进一步优化,以满足更广泛的混凝土使用的特定性能要求.
- 用IBA部分替代传统材料可以减少混凝土产品的环境足迹.
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