奥塔戈运动计划和水上运动对老年人跌倒风险的影响:系统性审查
Mingyuan Dong1, Xi Liu2, Yongchul Choi1
1Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|March 4, 2025
概括
奥塔戈运动计划 (OEP) 和水上运动 (AE) 通过增强力量和平衡,有效地预防老年人的跌倒. 这两个程序都是安全的,对身体和认知健康有益的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 布对老年人来说是一个重要的健康问题.
- 运动干预对于预防跌倒的策略至关重要.
- 了解不同炼计划的有效性是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查奥塔戈运动计划 (OEP) 和水上运动 (AE) 的流程和参与.
- 为了比较OEP和AE在预防老年人跌倒的有效性.
- 分析这些程序对身体和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查过去15年出版的文献.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Scopus,谷歌学者) 进行的搜索.
- 使用AMSTAR 2和PRISMA规模评估的方法和报告质量.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了33篇相关论文.
- 无论是OEP还是AE都在预防跌倒方面表现出有效性.
- OEP改善了肌肉力量,而AE在平衡和步态稳定方面表现出优越性.
结论:
- 在老年人中,OEP和AE是安全有效的预防跌倒的方法.
- 这些程序提高认知功能,下肢力量和平衡.
- 优化培训周期和量身定制的干预措施可以最大限度地提高效益并提高生活质量.
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