了解在澳大利亚应用的综合征监测中利益相关方参与的驱动因素和障碍
Marta Hernandez-Jover1, Lynne Hayes1, Jane Heller1
1Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia; School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|March 4, 2025
概括
在新南威尔士州实施动物健康综合征监测 (AHSyS) 面临数据标准化和隐私问题等障碍. 利益相关方的合作和明显的好处是成功开发AHSyS系统的关键.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 动物健康监督是指动物的健康监督.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期疾病检测对于有效的疾病控制至关重要,需要强大的监测系统.
- 在人类和动物健康方面建立了综合征监测系统,监测健康数据以早期识别事件.
- 尽管动物健康综合征监测 (AHSyS) 取得了进展,但实施方面的挑战仍然存在,对利益相关者的观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响私营部门利益相关者参与新南威尔士 (NSW) 澳大利亚畜牧业综合征监测的关键驱动因素和障碍.
- 探讨专家和行业利益相关者对AHSyS实施,数据集成和系统可持续性的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用了与七名国际综合征监测专家和17名私营部门利益相关者进行的半结构化访谈.
- 参与者代表了各种畜牧业实体,包括屠宰场,顾问,研究机构和行业机构.
主要成果:
- 专家们强调了AHSyS实施的局限性,原因是数据标准化问题,隐私问题,数据整合挑战以及对利益相关方需求的考虑不足.
- 利益相关者对数据隐私,商业影响,资源要求和AHSyS的监管性质表示担忧,尽管他们认识到动物健康监测的重要性.
- 利益相关方现有的数据收集高度可变,使标准化和整合工作复杂化.
结论:
- 成功的AHSyS需要强有力的,基于信任的合作,充足的资源,以及监管和行业需求之间的平衡.
- 功能性AHSyS的关键要素包括数据的代表性和质量,简化流程,明确的输出效益和强大的利益相关者参与.
- 澳大利亚未来的AHSyS计划将从了解这些利益相关者的观点和解决已识别的障碍中受益.
相关概念视频
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
64
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
64
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
102
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
102
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
53
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
53