在泰国解决收获前的甘燃烧问题:关于货币激励的准实验性研究
Loylom Prasertsri1, Tiraphap Fakthong1, Piyawong Punjatewakupt1
1Thammasat University, 2 Prachan Road, Phranakorn, Bangkok, 10200, Thailand.
Journal of environmental management
|March 4, 2025
概括
在泰国,新鲜甘的激励金额为每120泰,鼓励88.77%的农民停止燃烧. 需要将其提高到THB 150/,以达到90%以上的空气污染减少合规性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 泰国 (十二月至四月) 经常出现的高PM2.5水平与收获前的甘燃烧有关.
- 燃烧甘对环境,经济和公共卫生产生重大影响.
- 泰国政府的目标是通过激励措施,到2024年消除燃烧.
研究的目的:
- 评估泰国消除收获前甘焚烧政策的有效性.
- 确定农民的最低可接受价格 (MAP) 和愿意接受 (WTA) 转向新鲜甘销售.
主要方法:
- 泰国八个地区的准实验性方法.
- 利用战略方法分析农民激励措施.
- 评估了积极的 (补贴) 和消极的 (扣除) 激励计划.
主要成果:
- 一个新鲜甘的THB120/的激励实现了88.77%的农民合作.
- 对于燃烧的甘,每30泰的扣除导致了82.17%的农民转换.
- 为了达到90%以上的合规性,补贴需要为每150 THB或扣除每50 THB.
结论:
- 货币激励措施有效地影响了农民关于燃烧甘的行为.
- 政策调整,包括增加财政激励或处罚,是达到90%的合规目标所必需的.
- 结果为未来的政策设计和学术理解农民响应能力提供了洞察力.
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