乳腺自我检查对医疗服务不足的人群的好处:系统性审查
Caroline M Cassidy1, Christopher I Choi1, Benjamin Herdman1
1Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|March 4, 2025
概括
乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 可能有助于在服务不足的地区早期发现乳腺癌. 重新评估查指南可以改善面临更高死亡风险的农村人口的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 以前是早期发现乳腺癌的推查工具.
- 目前的美国指导方针不建议使用BSE,原因是缺乏死亡率效益和活检的增加.
- 贫困人口,特别是在农村地区,面临更高的慢性疾病死亡率,促使对BSE在这些人口群体中的潜在益处进行调查.
结论:
- 有证据表明,在医疗服务不足的人群中,BSE可能为早期检测和查寻求行为提供好处.
- 需要改善关于乳腺癌和查实践的教育,包括BSE.
- 重新评估目前的查建议,以考虑特定的人口需求,可能会解决晚期检测问题,并改善服务不足社区的预后.
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