参与荷兰基于人口的癌症查计划的减少:2018年至2022年的趋势
Brenda J van Stigt1, Ellen M G Olthof1, Inge M C M de Kok1
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Preventive medicine
|March 4, 2025
概括
参与全国范围内的乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌癌查计划正在下降. 持续监测和改善可访问性对于保持有效的早期检测和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 针对乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌的基于人口的查计划对于早期检测和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 高参与率对于这些全国性查计划的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2018年至2022年荷兰全国癌症查计划的参与趋势.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移和不同人口群体的参与率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家查信息系统 (ScreenIT) 的数据,用于乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌计划.
- 计算的参与率,按邀请轮和性别分层 (对于结肠直肠癌).
- 评估了五年 (2018-2022) 的参与趋势.
主要成果:
- 参与率在第一轮邀请中和男性中相比以后的轮和女性,总是较低.
- 在所有三个项目中,总体参与率都下降了:乳腺癌 (-8.0%),宫癌 (-12.4%) 和结直肠癌 (-6.2%).
- 在为期五年的研究期间,在所有子组中观察到查参与率显著下降.
结论:
- 在全国所有癌症查计划中,参与率持续下降,需要进一步调查.
- 虽然后勤因素可能起作用,但参与率下降的根本原因尚不清楚.
- 优先考虑癌症查和持续监测的可访问性对于公共卫生至关重要.
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