军人群体中自杀和自杀倾向的监测:一个范围审查
S Hodges1,2, A Ramage2, C Meurk1,2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|March 4, 2025
概括
军事自杀监测主要使用死亡率数据,忽略了非致命的自杀倾向. 需要加强数据收集和生活经验的整合,以便在军事人群中制定更好的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀和自杀倾向在军事社区中构成了重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 系统监测对于为军事人员制定基于证据的预防策略至关重要.
- 本综述解决了了解当前军人群体中自杀和自杀倾向监视实践的需要.
研究的目的:
- 在军事群体中进行范围审查,绘制自杀和自杀性监视的地图.
- 确定现有的军事自杀监控系统中的关键包括,限制和缺口.
- 为了总结目前的自杀和自杀倾向数据收集在军队中的情况.
主要方法:
- 通过使用四个主要数据库 (PubMed,PsychInfo,ProQuest,CINAHL) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 使用谷歌进行了对官方军事网站的有针对性的灰色文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于现役军人的系统,人口级数据,不包括退伍军人或兼职数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了26篇文章,主要来自美国,出版日期从1968年到2023年.
- 最常见的监控方法涉及军事死亡数据库,重点关注自杀死亡.
- 观念,非自杀自伤和自杀企图的监测被发现是不够的,同时对事件和结果特征的数据有限.
结论:
- 这是第一个专门绘制军人群体内自杀监控系统的范围审查.
- 调查结果表明过度依赖死亡率数据,缺乏对非致命性自杀倾向的全面监测.
- 改进的机会包括加强数据收集方法和将生活经验视角纳入监控工作.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
08:29Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
Published on: October 10, 2012
相关概念视频
Psychosurgery
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Assumptions of Survival Analysis
Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
Depression: Overview
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
