精神分裂特征,情绪调节和儿童负面影响之间的关系:网络分析
Qian Ren1,2, Tian-Xiao Yang1,2, Yi Wang1,2
1Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Schizophrenia bulletin
|March 4, 2025
概括
具有较高的精神分裂特征的儿童经历了更多的负面影响,并使用情绪抑制. 压力似乎是儿童这些精神分裂特征的关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节与成年人的精神分裂特征和负面影响有关.
- 关于学龄儿童的这些相互联系的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了这些因素在9-12岁儿童的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童的精神分裂特征,情绪调节和负面影响之间的复杂关系.
- 识别这些心理构造之间的潜在方向影响.
- 探索这些关系中的年龄和性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在1019名儿童的数据上使用了网络分析 (部分相关性,定向环形图).
- 使用"精神分裂性人格问卷-儿童" (SPQ-C) 评估精神分裂性特征.
- 使用抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21) 和ERQ-CA) 测量了负面影响和情绪调节.
主要成果:
- 在精神分裂尺寸和负面影响 (焦虑,压力,抑郁情绪) 之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 情绪抑制与人际关系/无组织的精神分裂和负面影响相关.
- 情绪重新评估与认知感知分裂形态正相关,与人际分裂形态,抑郁情绪和压力负相关.
- 压力成为精神分裂特征的重要驱动因素,女孩的预期影响更高.
- 年龄和精神分裂型水平影响了网络结构.
结论:
- 儿童中较高的精神分裂特征与增加的负面影响和情绪抑制有关.
- 压力似乎是影响儿童精神分裂特征发展的主要因素.
- 研究结果强调了解决精神分裂倾向儿童情绪调节和压力的重要性.
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