全球心理健康评论:利用创新创造劳动力,在巴基斯坦提供和实施文化适应的CBT
Nagina Khan1, Mirrat Gul Butt2, Falahat Awan3
1Centre for Health Services Studies (CHSS) |Division of Law, Society and Social Justice |School of Social Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK N.Khan-523@kent.ac.uk.
BMJ mental health
|March 4, 2025
概括
这项研究适应了巴基斯坦的认知行为疗法 (CBT),为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 创建了一个可扩展的心理健康模型. 这项研究强调了在全球多元化社区中实施文化适应的CBT的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 精神病医疗服务研究研究 精神病医疗服务
- 加强LMICs卫生系统的加强
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在精神卫生保健方面面临重大挑战,预算和可访问性有限.
- 在LMICs中现有的精神病医疗服务往往集中在城市地区,心理健康素养仍然很低.
- 越来越多的国际迫切需要在LMIC中增强心理健康系统的能力.
研究的目的:
- 提出对巴基斯坦精神病医疗服务15年研究的反思性评论.
- 详细介绍适合LMICs的文化适应认知行为疗法 (CBT) 模型的开发.
- 为全球多元化社区实施心理健康疗法提供经验教训.
主要方法:
- 关于巴基斯坦15年精神病学服务的研究和实施的反思性评论.
- 根据巴基斯坦的文化背景,开发和适应一种认知行为疗法 (CBT) 模型.
- 分析实施可行的,文化适应的CBT模型的关键障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 15年来,在巴基斯坦成功地适应和实施文化适应的CBT.
- 确定在LMIC环境中实施CBT模型的关键障碍和促进因素.
- 展示适应心理健康干预措施的有效传播策略.
结论:
- 文化适应的CBT可以有效地在LMICs中实施,解决心理健康护理的差距.
- 巴基斯坦的经验为全球开发和传播心理健康疗法提供了宝贵的教训.
- 加强LMICs的心理健康系统需要特定于背景的,文化敏感的干预措施.
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