在马来西亚开发和验证基于社区的数字心理健康协议 (RELATE-ME)
Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting1, Hanoor Syahirah Zahari2, Chiew Way Ang3
1Department of Psychology, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Health promotion international
|March 4, 2025
概括
该RELATE-ME数字干预协议显示了改善马来西亚社区社会联系和福祉的可行性. 进一步的改进包括本地语言翻译和潜在的实体实施.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
- 社会联系和福祉研究研究.
背景情况:
- 马来西亚面临着心理健康服务缺口,由COVID-19流行病封锁加剧.
- 数字干预对于在危机期间保持社会联系和福祉至关重要.
- 社区参与对于在郊区有效提供心理健康支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证RELATE-ME数字干预协议,以加强社会联系和福祉.
- 评估RELATE-ME协议在马来西亚郊区的老人和年轻人中的可行性和可接受性.
- 整合数字心理健康,支持小组,心理教育和社区参与原则.
主要方法:
- 共同设计了一个为期2周的在线小组课程 (RELATE-ME) 与跨学科小组.
- 培训社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),以促进协议的更简短版本.
- 与参与者进行半结构面试,以评估可行性和可接受性.
- 采访成绩单的定性分析,使用感应-演编码方法.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为同行关系和CHW参与是持续参与的动机.
- 引人入胜的内容,同行分享和技能培养课程 (目标设定,压力管理) 受到高度赞赏.
- 挑战包括时间限制,家庭职责以及不同程度的英语和数字素养,特别是在老年人中.
- 建立参与者和辅导员之间的信任需要时间.
结论:
- 该RELATE-ME协议是一种可行的方法,可以促进马来西亚等亚洲郊区中等收入地区的社会联系和福祉.
- 加强CHW的能力,将内容翻译成当地语言,并考虑实体实施,可以提高效率.
- 数字干预可以有效地弥合心理健康服务差距,如果根据社区需求和识字水平进行调整.
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