与基于信仰的组织进行的癌症干预:范围审查
Karen Hye-Cheon Kim Yeary1, Jennifer D Allen2, Elva Arredondo3
1Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. Karen.Yeary@Roswellpark.org.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|March 4, 2025
概括
基于信仰的组织有效地提高了不同社区的癌症查率,特别是在韩裔美国人中. 需要进一步的研究来解决其他人口中的癌症不平等问题,并扩大对不同信仰的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 是促进美国贫困人口健康的重要合作伙伴.
- 食品营养经营者在降低包括癌症在内的主要疾病风险方面取得了成功.
- 目前还没有对FBO癌症干预研究的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 在美国进行FBO领导的癌症干预的范围审查.
- 确定这些干预措施对癌症预防和控制结果的影响.
- 确定未来FBO癌症研究的差距和机会.
主要方法:
- 采用了PRISMA范围审查方法.
- 针对相关研究,搜索了七个文献数据库.
- 从美国的礼拜场所进行的干预中提取了定量结果.
主要成果:
- 包括涉及基督教教会的36项研究.
- 乳腺癌,前列腺癌和结直肠癌是主要的目标,在75%的研究中,查是主要结果.
- 69%的研究报告了癌症相关结果的显著改善;100%的韩裔美国社区研究显示出显著的结果.
结论:
- FBO干预措施有效地提高了各种癌症类型和社区的癌症查,特别是在韩裔美国人中.
- 建议进一步进行FBO干预,以解决贫困人口的癌症不平等问题,例如韩裔美国人的肺癌.
- 扩大FBO合作,包括各种信仰和癌症预防/控制工作,可以释放它们的全部潜力.
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