经常吸烟者和非吸烟者的隔膜厚度和身体表现:试点研究
Bahar Özgül1, Zübeyir Sarı1, İlkşan Demirbüken1
1Marmara University Health Sciences Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Clinical physiology and functional imaging
|March 4, 2025
概括
与非吸烟者相比,年轻的吸烟者表现出较低的树干稳定性和核心强度. 然而,在吸烟者中,更大的隔膜厚度与某些干部稳定性测试中的更好的表现相关.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 隔膜是干部的关键稳定剂,但它在吸烟者中的特征尚未得到充分研究.
- 在吸烟人群中对隔膜结构和功能的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻吸烟者与非吸烟者之间比较隔膜结构,干部稳定性和平衡.
- 研究吸烟者的隔膜特征与身体表现之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在年轻男性吸烟者 (n=22) 和非吸烟者 (n=22) 中对隔膜结构的超声波评估.
- 物理性能测试包括核心强度/耐力和Y平衡测试.
主要成果:
- 吸烟者在倾斜和侧桥测试中的持续时间显著较短,并且更少的修改式俯卧.
- 在倾斜桥的持续时间和隔膜厚度 (吸入/吐出差异) 之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 修改后的推起来重复与最大的膜厚度相关联.
结论:
- 隔膜肌肉结构在吸烟者和非吸烟者之间没有差异.
- 吸烟者身体的稳定性较差,但隔膜厚度增加与在特定任务中表现更好有关.
- 初步证据表明,隔膜对吸烟者的一般身体功能有生物力学影响.
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