探索土耳其妇女的妇科检查观念,基于他们的隐喻:一个定性研究
Seval Cambaz Ulaş1, Selda İldan Çalim2, Aynur Çetinkaya3
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. seval.cambaz@cbu.edu.tr.
妇女在妇科检查期间经常感到不舒服. 他们的隐喻揭示了与检查过程,仪器和情感方面的负面经验,突出了需要改善医疗保健提供者的同情心.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 妇科检查对女性来说可能会造成严重的不适,羞耻和焦虑,特别是由于石切位.
- 了解女性的主观经验对于改善医疗保健互动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性用来描述她们在妇科检查中的经历的隐喻.
- 了解与这些程序相关的情感和身体感知.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性,现象学研究,涉及90名女性.
- 在2021年5月至6月通过表格在线收集数据,包括社会人口统计数据和隐喻感知.
- 以科希斯和吉尔斯皮为灵感的隐喻分析,遵守"报告定性研究的综合标准" (COREQ) 清单.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为37.29岁,73.0%是高中毕业生.
- 从24个收集的比喻中出现了三个概念类别,说明了考试过程,考试表和情感方面之间的相互作用.
- 关键的比喻包括检查表作为"叉子",程序唤起"怀孕"的想法,以及"疼痛/疼痛"作为经验的主导描述符.
结论:
- 妇女使用的比喻表明,在妇科检查期间的经历主要是负面的.
- 这些负面看法可能源于身体和情绪上的不适.
- 医疗保健专业人员的同情心和理解力增加可以促进更积极的体验,改善健康结果.
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