为巴西人口开发健康跟踪工具:对巴西妇女进行试点研究
Carolina Vieira de Mello Barros Pimentel1,2, Márcia Fábia Andrade3, Marina de Castro Coêlho4
1Vitat, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.
BMC public health
|March 4, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了女性的新健康评估工具,测量了一般健康,饮食,活动,睡眠和精神健康. 经过调整的仪器在评估这些关键健康支柱方面被证明是可靠的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 移动健康应用程序为行为干预提供了潜力,但往往缺乏严格的科学验证.
- 适用于公共用途的验证福利调查问卷的稀缺性阻碍了质量评估.
- 这项研究解决了对一般人群适用的可靠健康评估工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的健康评估工具.
- 评估29个问题的在线表格的可靠性和有效性,涵盖五个关键的健康支柱.
- 适应现有的验证问卷,以便在巴西更广泛的公众使用.
主要方法:
- 对71名年龄在18-50岁的健康女性进行了29个问题的在线仪器.
- 该仪器评估了五个健康支柱:一般健康,饮食,运动,睡眠和心理健康.
- 统计分析,包括皮尔森的相关性和奇平方测试,用于验证适应的部分 (睡眠和心理健康).
主要成果:
- 71名女性在12-20分钟内完成了调整后的仪器.
- 饮食,运动和一般健康的平均得分与原始问卷一致.
- 经过调整的睡眠和心理健康部分在修订后显示出更好的相关性 (r=0.9287,p<0.0001),表明了良好的可靠性.
结论:
- 适应的健康评估工具是有效和可靠的,用于评估五个关键健康支柱.
- 这项研究支持使用这种工具进行一般健康评估.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的群体进行进一步的研究,以扩大适用性.
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