有法律责任的退伍军人不太可能接受符合指南的结直肠癌查
Kenneth J Nieser1,2, Alex H S Harris3,4, Ingrid A Binswanger5,6,7,8
1Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Kenneth.Nieser@va.gov.
BMC health services research
|March 4, 2025
概括
与同龄人相比,法律参与的退伍军人结直肠癌 (CRC) 查率较低. 改善初级保健准入可能会增加这些服务不足的退伍军人的CRC查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 有犯罪法律参与的成年人面临更高的医疗条件的风险,包括癌症.
- 在这个人群中,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查可能会延迟或错过,特别是在有监禁史的人群中.
- 现有的医疗保健计划往往优先考虑心理健康和物质使用,可能会忽视关键的癌症查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较退伍军人与退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 的法律参与和不参与的退伍军人之间的CRC查率.
- 为了确定在法律相关的退伍军人中对指导方针一致的CRC查的差异.
- 为了检查与CRC查在这个人群中接收相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项使用国家VHA电子健康记录数据的观察性研究.
- 在2022财年对CRC查率的比较 (以便为基础的测试,CT结肠镜,西格米多斯科普,结肠镜).
- 包括46至75岁的退伍军人符合平均风险查的条件,通过退伍军人司法计划确定.
主要成果:
- 法律参与的退伍军人 (n=27,597) 的CRC查率 (47%) 比非法律参与的退伍军人 (n=3,467,396; 54%) 低.
- 在法律涉及的退伍军人中,查的几率明显较低 (OR=0.77),并且在VHA设施中存在很大差异.
- 拥有初级保健提供者与更高的查几率相关 (OR=2.49).
结论:
- 显著比例的VHA患者,特别是那些涉及法律的患者,没有最新的推的CRC查.
- 有针对性的干预措施,以加强法律涉及的退伍军人的初级保健提供者连接,可以提高查遵守率.
- 解决查差异对于改善这种脆弱的退伍军人群体的癌症结果至关重要.
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