与食物相关的隐性关联预测了美国大型样本中自我报告的饮食行为和饮食习惯
Matt B Siroty1, Julia M P Bittner1, Jennifer L Howell2
1Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|March 5, 2025
概括
有利于健康的隐性食物关联独特地预测了更健康的饮食行为和饮食模式. 这些自动态度是促进美国更好的饮食的有希望的目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 隐含的关联,或自动的态度,可能会影响食物选择和体重.
- 之前关于与食物相关的隐性关联的研究已经产生了不一致的发现.
- 隐性关联在饮食行为和饮食模式中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查与健康食品可口性和可接受性的隐含关联.
- 调查这些隐含关联与自我报告的饮食行为和饮食模式之间的关系.
- 探索与社会经济指标的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个大型美国样本 (Palatable Food和Acceptable Food) 来自"隐含健康"项目.
- 使用隐式关联测试测量隐式关联的测量.
- 线性和逻辑回归用于评估隐式/显式反应与饮食行为/饮食模式之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了对食品的可口性和可接受性的健康有利的隐性关联.
- 隐含的关联独立地预测了更健康的饮食行为和饮食模式.
- 与社会经济指标的关联不一致.
结论:
- 有利于健康的隐性食物关联显著促进更健康的饮食行为和饮食模式.
- 这些隐含的关联代表了饮食干预的新和未被认可的目标.
- 促进积极的隐性食物关联可能会增强美国的公共卫生.
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