印度Dakshina Kannada的牙医之间的知识态度和实践,涉及提取错误牙时的伦理问题
Athira Purushothaman1, Poonam R Naik2
1Post graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, INDIA.
Indian journal of medical ethics
|March 5, 2025
概括
牙医承认,拔出错误的牙是疏忽,患者有权得到信息和赔偿. 披露可能会减少投诉,符合道德原则.
科学领域:
- 牙科伦理 牙科伦理
- 患者的自主权患者的自主权
- 医疗不当行为 医疗不当行为
背景情况:
- 不披露医疗错误违反了患者的自主权.
- 伦理考虑在牙科实践中至关重要,特别是在阳性错误方面.
- 牙医对道德困境的知识,态度和做法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙医对拔错牙的伦理影响的理解和实践.
- 探讨对患者权利的态度和牙科错误后的披露.
主要方法:
- 在印度Dakshina Kannada的116名牙医中进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用通过谷歌表格分发的经过验证的基于场景的问卷.
- 参与者在他们的实践中至少进行了50次提取.
主要成果:
- 71.6%的牙医认为非故意的错误拔牙是疏忽或恶意.
- 超过70%的人认为患者应该被告知并为此类错误提供补偿.
- 38.8%的人认为口头披露可以减少投诉;六名牙医报告了他们对此类事件的个人了解.
结论:
- 研究中的牙医通常坚持正义,自主和非恶性原则.
- 这项研究可能会积极影响人们对治疗阳性错误的伦理处理的态度.
- 了解这些伦理考虑对于改善牙科患者的护理和信任至关重要.
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