[社会生态恢复,自然解决方案的规范概念的具体转化?]
Comptes rendus biologies
|March 5, 2025
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 通常忽视生物多样性. 社会生态恢复整合了社会和生态目标,为更有效的NBS提供了一条道路. 这种方法既有利于人类,也有利于非人类,实现真正的生态转型.
科学领域:
- 生态工程生态工程
- 环境科学环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 旨在实现生态系统的可持续性,但往往优先考虑社会利益而不是生物多样性.
- 气候和生态危机需要整合社会和生态目标.
- 2011年日本海后发展的社会生态恢复,将生态系统的修复与社会凝聚力联系在一起.
研究的目的:
- 为了将社会生态恢复推广到灾难背景之外.
- 在人类和非人类的生命系统之间创造协同效应.
- 适应社会生态恢复原则,以改善NBS的实施.
主要方法:
- 概括社会生态恢复的概念.
- 分析巴黎Bièvre河的重新开放作为一个案例研究.
- 制定建议,将社会生态恢复纳入NBS.
主要成果:
- 实施NBS是复杂的,往往缺乏生物多样性的好处.
- 社会生态恢复为共同的社会和生态修复提供了一个框架.
- 比弗里河项目是成功的社会生态恢复的典范,社区参与.
结论:
- 一般化社会生态恢复可以提高NBS的有效性.
- 提供了建议,以适应NBS的社会生态恢复.
- 以生态为中心的NBS方法确保了所有生物的利益,与有效的生态转型保持一致.
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