以人为中心的癌症护理的可能性和局限性:一种定性研究
Cecilia Linnanen1, Jessica Hemberg1, Grethe H Bjerga2
1Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Department of Health Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|March 5, 2025
概括
高质量的癌症护理需要一个整体的方法. 加强医疗保健组织内部的协作和灵活性,可以改善以人为中心的护理,减少患者的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 瘤学护理 癌症护理
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 高质量的癌症护理需要从以疾病为中心的模式转变为以人为中心的方法.
- 当前的医疗保健系统往往优先考虑机构而不是个人的整体需求.
研究的目的:
- 探讨医疗保健专业人员对癌症环境中以人为中心的护理的促进和阻碍因素的观点.
- 了解如何通过改善护理提供来更好地减轻患者的痛苦.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访与护士和医生进行的定性探索性设计.
- 2024年初,从芬兰癌症诊所的15名医疗保健专业人员收集的数据.
- 应用了定性内容分析,遵守COREQ的指南.
主要成果:
- 促进以人为中心的护理的因素包括连续性,多学科合作,协会支持,职业道德和能力.
- 组织边界,失败需求和情绪限制被确定为障碍.
- 管理层和专业人员之间的合作,以及患者的参与,可以减轻障碍.
结论:
- 通过加强合作和灵活性,整合医疗保健组织可以改善癌症护理.
- 解决故障需求等因素可以减轻患者的痛苦,并优化资源利用.
- 赋予医疗保健专业人员权力和促进系统整合是推动以人为中心的癌症护理的关键.
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