了解关于抗抑郁药的社交媒体话语:使用X的无监督和情绪分析
Juan Pablo Chart-Pascual1,2,3,4, Javier Goena5,6, Francisco Lara7
1Psychiatry Department, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
概括
在X (以前的Twitter) 上对抗抑郁药物的公众看法因语言而异. 英语推特集中在成本上,而西班牙推特讨论了副作用,突出了抗抑郁药态度的文化差异.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 抗抑郁药对治疗抑郁症至关重要,包括耐治疗形式.
- 受到社交媒体影响的公众看法会影响患者的坚持和治疗结果.
- 了解这些感知是改善心理健康护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 利用社交媒体数据分析公众对抗抑郁药物的态度.
- 在关于抗抑郁药物的讨论中探索基于语言的差异.
- 识别与抗抑郁药使用相关的趋势,担忧和情绪.
主要方法:
- 收集和分析了140万条英语和西班牙语的推特 (2007-2022年).
- 用于选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂 (SSRI) 和谷氨酸类药物的情绪和主题建模.
- 检查了在线讨论中的时间趋势和情绪调.
主要成果:
- 讨论SSRI最多;英语推特关注价格,西班牙语关注副作用和可用性.
- 像埃斯基他明这样的谷氨类药物产生了显著的注意力和强烈的情绪.
- 随着时间的推移,讨论越来越多,某些药物类别出现了显著的高峰和指数级增长.
结论:
- 社交媒体提供了对抗抑郁药物的文化多元化的公众看法的见解.
- 解决患者在社交媒体上发现的担忧和误解对于知情治疗至关重要.
- 需要继续进行研究,以完善药物监测和公共卫生战略.
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