跨文化验证暴饮暴食障碍查-7 (BEDS-7) 在42个国家
Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan1, Zohar Spivak-Lavi2, Shane W Kraus3
1School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
The International journal of eating disorders
|March 5, 2025
概括
暴饮暴食障碍选器-7 (BEDS-7) 是全球识别暴饮暴食障碍的可靠和有效工具. 它在不同的文化和人口统计学中显示出一致的结果,有助于早期干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要可访问的查工具.
- 现有的选工具可能在不同的语言和文化背景下缺乏验证.
- 早期发现BED对于及时干预和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内评估暴饮暴食障碍选器-7 (BEDS-7) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 评估BEDS-7在42个国家和26种语言中的表现.
- 确定BEDS-7的实用性,作为在不同人群和初级保健机构中对BED的查工具.
主要方法:
- 在18岁以上的82,243名参与者中进行了横截面在线调查 (国际性调查).
- 对BEDS-7的管理与心理健康,性行为和社会人口统计的措施一起进行.
- 确认因素分析和测量不变性测试,以评估跨群体的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 在BEDS-7显示了跨语言和国家的标量因数不变性,表明一致的测量.
- 在性别和性取向方面观察到残留不变性,支持其强度.
- 证实了足够的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α>0.80) 和适度的标准有效性,在异性恋,泛性恋和性别多元化个体中BED得分更高.
结论:
- BEDS-7是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于全球查BED.
- 它的跨文化和跨语言有效性支持其在世界各地的各种初级保健环境中使用.
- 这些发现有助于对BED进行标准化,早期识别和干预.
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