公共利益和疫苗接种覆盖率的趋势 对于疹疹的疫苗接种范围
Santina Corona1, Maria Luisa Ianni2, Eleonora Cimino3
1Local Health Unit No. 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, Italy.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|March 5, 2025
概括
公众宣传活动有效地促进了意大利对疹疫苗的兴趣和接种. 这项研究强调了公共卫生倡议和谷歌趋势在监测疹疫苗接种趋势方面的价值.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疹病毒 (VZV) 是导致水和疹病毒 (HZ) 的病毒.
- 带状疹是一种痛苦的,使人衰弱的疾病,存在疫苗.
- 低HZ疫苗接种覆盖率仍然是一个公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众宣传活动对意大利HZ疫苗兴趣和接种的影响.
- 评估公共利益与疫苗接种率之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 横截面生态研究设计.
- 分析谷歌趋势数据和抗牛疫苗接种记录.
- 结点回归和相关性分析的应用.
主要成果:
- 公众对疹病毒和疹疫苗的兴趣从2016年到2022年大幅增加.
- 搜索趋势的显著峰值恰逢2022年7月启动的宣传活动.
- 疫苗接种覆盖率对HZ显示在战后显著增加,与公共利益相关.
结论:
- 公众宣传活动有效地提高了HZ疫苗接种范围.
- 谷歌趋势是监测公众对疫苗接种感兴趣的宝贵工具.
- 这些发现可以指导策略,以提高疹疫苗接种率并减轻HZ并发症.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
43.6K
Overview
43.6K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
10.7K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
10.7K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
64
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
64
Sexually Transmitted Infections
256
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
256
Cancer Vaccines
324
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
324


