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估计西班牙结核病死亡负担:主要数据源的综述
Miriam Roncal Redin1,2, Diana Gómez Barroso3,4, Laura Herrera4,5
1Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
ERJ open research
|March 5, 2025
概括
西班牙结核病死亡率呈下降趋势,男性和老年人死亡率较高. 持续的预防和诊断工作对于打击结核病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- 西班牙的结核病 (TB) 监测依赖于多个数据来源,包括RENAVE,CMBD和INE.
- 了解这些来源的结核病死亡率趋势和变化对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述2008-2021年西班牙结核病死亡率.
- 为了比较不同西班牙数据来源 (RENAVE,CMBD,INE) 的结核病死亡率估计.
- 将西班牙的结核病死亡率趋势与欧盟/欧洲经济区国家进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对2008-2021年结核病数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用RENAVE,CMBD和INE数据计算死亡率 (MR) 和病例死亡率 (CFR).
- 时间趋势和年均百分比变化与欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的比较.
主要成果:
- 在2008-2021年期间,报告了4127例 (RENAVE),3877例 (INE) 和4775例 (CMBD) 结核病死亡.
- 每10万居民的死亡率为0.62 (RENAVE),0.59 (INE) 和0.72 (CMBD).
- 结核病死亡率的每年显著下降趋势被观察到,男性和80岁以上的个体的MR较高. 在脑膜结核病和艾滋病毒阳性患者中,CFR升高.
结论:
- 尽管这一趋势在下降,但西班牙的结核病死亡率需要在预防,诊断和治疗方面不断改进.
- 全面的数据利用和加强的监测系统对于有效的结核病控制至关重要.
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