在神经科学中对人工智能研究的文献分析分析
Ugur Tekin1, Murat Dener1,2
1Department of Information Security Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Frontiers in neurology
|March 5, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变神经科学,增强大脑功能理解和神经障碍治疗. 图书统计分析显示,神经科学研究中人工智能的使用激增,特别是在成像和脑计算机接口方面.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了分析复杂神经数据的先进方法.
- 人工智能有助于早期诊断和个性化治疗神经系统疾病.
- 在理解快速发展领域的研究趋势和协作方面,图书统计分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对神经科学中人工智能应用的文献分析.
- 绘制研究趋势的地图,确定关键贡献,并突出新兴领域.
- 提供关于人工智能在神经科学当前状态和未来方向的概述.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络数据库 (1983-2024) 中对1,208项研究进行了定量分析.
- 识别出版趋势,有影响力的研究和合作网络.
- 专注于神经成像,脑计算机接口 (BCI) 和疾病诊断/治疗方面的进展.
主要成果:
- 自2010年代中期以来,人工智能和神经科学出版物显著增加.
- 在神经成像,BCI和神经疾病管理方面取得了实质性的进展.
- 美国,中国和英国是主要的贡献者,有着强大的国际合作.
结论:
- 人工智能正在改变神经科学研究和医疗保健.
- 未来的研究应该涉及道德考虑,数据隐私和AI模型的可解释性.
- 持续的跨学科合作对于最大限度地发挥人工智能的神经科学潜力至关重要.
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