胡姆斯的高压加工:提高微生物的安全性和稳定性,减少脂质氧化
Tareq M Osaili1,2,3, Dinesh Kumar Dhanasekaran2, Fayeza Hasan2
1Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P. O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Heliyon
|March 5, 2025
概括
高压加工 (HPP) 有效地提高了微生物安全性,并延长了胡麻的保质期. 这种创新技术可以增强身体和感官的质量,而不会对味道或外观产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品工程 食品工程
背景情况:
- 胡姆斯由于其成分容易受到微生物污染.
- 确保微生物安全性和延长保质期对于胡姆斯生产至关重要.
- 传统的保存方法可能会影响胡姆斯的质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估高压加工 (HPP) 对姆斯微生物安全性和质量的影响.
- 评估HPP对胡姆斯肉的物理,化学和感觉特性的影响.
- 确定HPP在提高胡麻的保质期方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用沙门氏菌,大肠杆菌O157:H7和Listeria monocytogenes等病原体接种的胡姆斯样品,在350MPa下用HPP处理了1-5分钟.
- 微生物D值被计算出来,治疗后总微生物计数 (TMC) 被计算出来.
- 分析了物理 (颜色,纹理,质),化学 (TBARS) 和感官特征.
主要成果:
- HPP显著降低了病原体负载和TMC,保质期在4°C下延长至28天,在10°C下延长至7天.
- 在保持理想的颜色属性 (轻度,绿色,黄色) 的同时,HPP降低了脂质氧化 (TBARS).
- 观察到增强的凝强度和粘弹性特性,在感官吸引力上没有妥协.
结论:
- 在350MPa下1-5分钟的高压加工是一种有效的方法,可以提高胡姆斯的安全性和质量.
- HPP可以延长胡麻的保质期,并增强其物理和感官特征.
- 这项技术为 hummus 生产中的工业应用提供了一个可行的选择.
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