景观分析 紧急医疗 住院 家庭暴力教育
Alana Harp1, Michelle A Gimenez2, Adrené Garabedian2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|March 5, 2025
概括
大多数紧急医疗住院计划包括家庭暴力 (DV) 教育,但课程内容和时间各不相同. 时间和教师专业知识等障碍阻碍了改进,但仍然存在改善DV培训的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力 (DV) 是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
- 紧急医生在识别和治疗DV相关伤害方面至关重要.
- 很少有人知道在紧急医疗住院计划中DV课程的流行情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估DV课程在认可的紧急医疗住院课程中的流行率和特征.
- 确定共同的教学方式和对DV教育实施的障碍.
- 为提高紧急医疗的DV培训的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查分发给232个ACGME认可的紧急医疗住院计划的项目主管.
- 该调查收集了有关DV课程存在,内容,格式和实施障碍的数据.
- 数据是从2022年5月到6月收集的,有63个项目响应 (26%的响应率).
主要成果:
- 84%的受访者表示有某种形式的DV课程,通常为1-5小时.
- 常见的主题包括亲密伴侣暴力 (92%),虐待儿童 (91%) 和人口贩运 (91%),对虐待老年人 (79%) 的报道较少.
- 教学讲座 (98%) 和床边教学 (51%) 是主要的模式;缺乏课程时间 (69%) 和教师专业知识 (25%) 是主要障碍.
结论:
- 大多数紧急医疗住院计划都包括DV教育,但内容和交付存在显著差异.
- 时间有限和教师专业知识等障碍阻碍了课程的提升.
- 建议创新解决方案和教师发展,以使DV培训与专业标准保持一致.
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