这种机制将感知到的种族主义和歧视与青少年的大麻使用联系在一起,这是一个结构方程建模方法
Hongying Daisy Dai1, Brian Young1,2, Cheryl Beseler1
1College of Public Health University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Addictive behaviors reports
|March 5, 2025
概括
感知种族主义和歧视 (PRD) 与青年大麻使用率较高有关. 压力和心理健康问题调解了这种关系,这表明针对压力的干预措施可能有助于减少青少年吸毒.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 歧视是影响健康的重要社会压力因素.
- 了解感知种族主义和歧视 (PRD) 与青少年大麻使用之间的联系对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 青少年面临着各种社会健康决定因素,这些因素会影响他们的行为.
研究的目的:
- 研究将感知种族主义和歧视 (PRD) 与青少年大麻消费联系在一起的机制.
- 确定PRD与青少年大麻使用之间的关系中介因素.
- 为减少青少年遭受歧视的使用大麻的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年青少年行为和经验调查 (n=7,705) 的数据.
- 构建了压力,心理健康,睡眠,体力活动,社会支持和财务逆境的潜在变量.
- 进行调解分析,检查从PRD到当前和频繁使用大麻的途径,控制社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 报告PRD的青少年与没有PRD的青少年相比,目前 (16.2%) 和经常 (4.6%) 吸食大麻的患病率更高.
- 压力和心理健康显著调解了PRD与当前和频繁使用大麻之间的联系.
- 财务逆境也与当前和频繁使用大麻有关,而睡眠,体力活动和社会支持并没有显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 确定了与青少年大麻使用相关的关键潜伏因素,包括压力,心理健康和财务逆境.
- 压力和心理健康成为将PRD与青少年大麻使用联系起来的重要媒介.
- 旨在减轻压力的干预措施可能有效地减轻PRD对青少年大麻使用的影响.
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