概括
这项研究重新解释了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的死亡驱动,揭示了生命和死亡之间的联盟,而不仅仅是破坏. 它通过检查抗拒人类努力的超人类力量,为人类世提供了新的时间视角.
科学领域:
- 精神分析理论精神分析理论
- 生态批评主义 生态批评主义
- 环境人文学科 环境人文学科
背景情况:
- 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的死亡驱动通常被解释为内在的破坏性,与人类的侵略和掌握有关.
- 生态批判思想经常援引死亡驱动来解释人类对环境的破坏性.
研究的目的:
- 挑战弗洛伊德的死亡驱动的简单解释,仅仅是破坏性的.
- 提出对死亡驱动力作为生命和死亡之间的联盟的修订理解.
- 通过分析死亡驱动器对人类项目的抵抗,为人类世的想象提供新的时间框架.
主要方法:
- 密切阅读西格蒙德·弗洛伊德关于死亡驱动的文本.
- 在驱动理论中对偏差和重复的分析.
- 与凯瑟琳·马拉布,伊丽莎白·波维内利,丽莎·巴拉茨尔和埃德华·格利桑的哲学和批判理论的接触.
主要成果:
- 死亡驱动的特点是生命与死亡之间的持续关系和集体联盟,而不是简单的毁灭胜利.
- 死亡驱动的"基石"代表了一个超人类的力量,它支和抵制人类的项目.
- 重新思考死亡驱动的生命与非生命的交织,将人类为中心的视角降低.
结论:
- 关注死亡驱动的抗性基石提供了重新塑造人类纪想象力的途径.
- 这种方法可以"去戏剧化"人类形成及其感知中的中心地位.
- 考虑事物如何随着时间的推移而变得重要,可以暂停破坏性行为,并允许人类和超人类实体的各种形式的存在和停止.
相关概念视频
01:14The Carbon Cycle
36.9K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
36.9K
01:50Threats to Biodiversity
22.0K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.0K
01:09Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
57.8K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
57.8K
02:35What is Evolutionary History?
36.1K
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
36.1K
02:56The Fossil Record
24.9K
The fossil record documents only a small fraction of all organisms that have ever inhabited Earth. Fossilization is a rare process, and most organisms never become fossils. Moreover, the fossil record only exhibits fossils that have been discovered. Nevertheless, sedimentary rock fossils of long-lived, abundant, hard-bodied organisms dominate the fossil record. These fossils offer valuable information, such as an organism's physical form, behavior, and age. Studying the fossil record helps...
24.9K
01:27Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation
218
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or...
218