在印度尼西亚中爪,印度尼西亚的Rembang地区,肉牛中发生块性皮肤病和相关风险因素的流行
Yayan Taufiq Hidayat1,2, Roza Azizah Primatika3, Yatri Drastini3
1Veterinary Science Study Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Veterinary world
|March 5, 2025
概括
块性皮肤病 (LSD) 影响了印度尼西亚伦巴格县28.2%的牛. 关键的风险因素包括对传播,废物管理,雨季和农场附近的知识不足.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 动物健康经济学 动物健康经济学
背景情况:
- 块性皮肤病 (LSD) 对畜牧业构成重大经济威胁.
- 印度尼西亚中央爪的一个主要肉牛生产区Rembang Regency自2023年初以来报告了3800多例LSD病例和75例死亡.
- 之前的研究没有调查该地区的肉牛种群中LSD流行率或风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定印度尼西亚中爪州伦班格县的肉牛中块性皮肤病 (LSD) 的流行率.
- 为了确定与研究区域LSD爆发相关的重大风险因素.
- 为该地区提供有效的LSD控制策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段随机抽样技术,检查了458头牛的LSD临床症状.
- 为了收集有关潜在风险因素的数据,我们进行了结构化问卷调查和采访农场主.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试,赔率比率和使用SPSS 26.0.0版本的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 伦巴格地区LSD的总体患病率为28.2%.
- 确定了11个重要的风险因素,多变量分析强调了对LSD传播 (OR=2.933),废物管理 (OR=4.015),雨季 (OR=2.944) 和农场之间的距离 (OR=4.506) 的知识作为主要贡献者.
- 基于这些因素,开发了一种后勤回归模型来预测LSD发生情况.
结论:
- 隆重性皮肤病 (LSD) 在伦巴格县非常普遍,影响28.2%的牛.
- 传染的知识不足,废物管理不善,季节性降雨和农场距离近是LSD的重要风险因素.
- 针对性干预,包括农民教育和改进的生物安全措施,对于控制在这个重要的牛肉生产地区的LSD至关重要.
更多相关视频
12:53Collection and Processing of Lymph Nodes from Large Animals for RNA Analysis: Preparing for Lymph Node Transcriptomic Studies of Large Animal Species
Published on: May 19, 2018
26.3K
06:52Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases
Published on: September 29, 2014
53.6K
相关概念视频
Skin Diseases and Disorders
2.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
2.8K
Pleiotropy
39.4K
Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
39.4K
