用创新的纤维和织品进行热管理:操纵热传输,储存和转换
Yucan Peng1, Yi Cui2,3,4
1Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
National science review
|March 5, 2025
概括
创新的热管理纤维和织品为热控制提供了先进的解决方案. 本次审查强调了用于热传输,储存和能源转换的新材料,有望实现多种应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 热力工程是热力工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 有效的热管理对于个人舒适,电子和工业过程的最佳性能至关重要.
- 传统的方法往往在动态和高效的热控制方面不足.
- 先进的纤维和织品为热调节提供了一种全新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查热管理纤维和织品的最新材料创新.
- 探索控制热传输,储存和能量转换方面的进展.
- 讨论该领域的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于热管理纤维和织品近期进展的文献综述.
- 基于热传输路径的创新分类.
- 关于相变材料,光热转换,朱尔加热和纤维中的热电效应的概述.
主要成果:
- 新型纤维和织品旨在有效控制热传输.
- 基于相变材料的纤维用于热能存储的进展是显著的.
- 光热,朱尔加热和热电效应在先进织品中的应用正在出现.
结论:
- 目前正在进行的研究有望提供创新的热管理解决方案.
- 先进的纤维和织品是满足不同行业需求的关键.
- 该领域对未来的技术发展具有重大潜力.
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