原因不明的儿科冠状腺新血管形成
Tasneem Elghazali Bakhiet1, Shoaib Hassan2, Jai Shankar2
1Ophthalmology, Cardiff and Vale University Hospital, Cardiff, GBR.
Cureus
|March 5, 2025
概括
异常性冠状腺新血管化 (CNV) 在儿童中很少见. 及时诊断和使用抗血管内皮生长因子 (抗VEGF) 治疗的治疗可以使儿科患者的视力恢复.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视网膜疾病 视网膜疾病
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 胸膜新血管化 (CNV) 涉及胸膜中异常的血管生长,导致视网膜损伤和视力丧失.
- CNV主要与与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 相关,在儿童中异常罕见,每年发病率低于10万分之一.
- 儿科CNV由于其不常见性和可能导致显著视力损伤,因此具有诊断挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者中报告一例异常性心肺炎病例.
- 要突出诊断过程和治疗结果,为儿科CNV.
- 强调及时干预的重要性,以便在患有中枢神经瘤的儿童中获得有利的视觉预后.
主要方法:
- 一个10岁的女性呈现单边视力模糊的案例研究.
- 临床检查,包括后视镜,光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 和OCT血管学 (OCT-A).
- 用内抗血管内皮生长因子 (抗VEGF) 注射进行治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者呈现出亚叶病变,进展为出血和下液 (SRF).
- 超越国界和超越国界-A证实了一个单独的CNV与增加的SRF.
- 在三次抗VEGF注射后,在OCT上观察到SRF和出血完全消失.
- 视力敏度从治疗后的6/60提高到6/12.
结论:
- 异常性心肺炎,虽然在儿童群体中很少见,但需要及时诊断和管理.
- 静脉内抗VEGF治疗是一种有效的治疗儿科中枢性肺炎,导致解剖和视觉恢复.
- 早期检测和干预对于在被诊断为CNV的儿童中保持视觉功能至关重要.
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