医院访客遵守手部卫生:观察性研究的系统审查和元分析
Gaviota Khalish1, Made Satya Nugraha Gautama2
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.
Journal of infection prevention
|March 5, 2025
概括
医院访客对手部卫生的遵守率极低,为37%,明显低于医疗保健工作人员. 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来改善实践和预防与医疗保健相关的感染.
科学领域:
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 手部卫生对于预防与医疗相关的感染至关重要.
- 强调医疗保健工作人员的合规性,但访客的合规性仍然是一个显著的差距.
- 关于医院访客手部卫生实践的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查和量化医院访客对手部卫生的遵守率.
- 识别影响医疗保健机构访客手部卫生行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 对17项通过全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,ScienceDirect) 确定的观察性研究进行了元分析.
- 包括从创立到2023年10月发表的关于成人医院访客手部卫生的报告研究.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估清单评估了偏见的风险,并使用了STATA软件进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 医院访客中的手部卫生遵守率是37% (95%CI:25% - 49%).
- 在中低收入国家,秘密观察研究,重症监护病房 (ICU) 和各种病房中观察到更高的合规性.
- 合规性还与更长的观察时间,入口/出口点的测量和更小的样本大小有关.
结论:
- 医院访客对手部卫生的遵守程度远低于医疗保健专业人员.
- 迫切需要有针对性的策略和干预措施来加强访客的手部卫生做法.
- 改善访客的遵守是减少医疗保健相关感染的整体负担至关重要的.
相关概念视频
Hand hygiene
3.1K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.1K
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
1.5K
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
1.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
4.0K
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
4.0K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
886
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
886


