佛罗里达州各县糖尿病和久坐不动行为的差异
Dottington Fullwood1,2, Justine Gunderson2, Opeyemi O Bolajoko1,3
1Cancer Prevention, Survivorship and Care Delivery (CPSCD) Research Program, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
佛罗里达州的各个县都出现了糖尿病和久坐不动的高发病率,尤其是在北部农村地区. 需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来解决这些健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病和生活方式因素的地理分布对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
- 了解佛罗里达州糖尿病和久坐行为的空间模式对于资源分配至关重要.
- 农村地区往往面临着独特的健康挑战,需要定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 分析佛罗里达州各县糖尿病和久坐不动行为的地理分布.
- 确定糖尿病和久坐不动行为的高风险区域,以告知有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
- 解决健康差异,特别是在佛罗里达州农村人口中.
主要方法:
- 对2017-2019年佛罗里达州行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据的分析.
- 包括18岁及以上的成年人,自我报告糖尿病诊断和身体活动评估的久坐行为.
- 排除拒绝回答或不确定回答的受访者,确保数据的准确性.
主要成果:
- 全州糖尿病患病率为11.7%,具有显著的地理差异.
- 久坐不动行为的流行率为26.5%,也显示出相当大的地理差异.
- 糖尿病患病率很高的县经常表现出较高的久坐行为率,特别是在农村北部的边地区.
结论:
- 糖尿病和久坐不动的生活方式的高患病率集中在佛罗里达州北部的县里.
- 地理模式表明需要有针对性的县级公共卫生干预措施.
- 在高风险地区动员社区和外展服务提供了打击糖尿病和久坐不动行为率上升的机会.
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