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Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

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Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises...
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The Sympathetic Nervous System01:25

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Neural Regulation

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Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
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When an action potential reaches the presynaptic axon terminal, it releases neurotransmitters from the neuron into the synaptic cleft at a chemical synapse. The released neurotransmitter can be excitatory or inhibitory. The critical criteria commonly used to determine whether a molecule is a neurotransmitter at a chemical synapse are the molecule's presence in the presynaptic neuron. Second, its release is in response to strong presynaptic depolarization. And lastly, the presence of...
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Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Pathway Linking Obesity to Autoimmune Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis
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气候变化对神经系统的影响:一项综述研究

Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi1, Parna Ghannadi2, Alireza Lotfi3

  • 1Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Health promotion perspectives
|March 5, 2025
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概括

全球变暖加剧了诸如阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森症等神经系统疾病,并增加了传染病风险. 气候变化带来了重大的,不可避免的健康挑战,需要积极的规划.

关键词:
空气污染 大气污染阿尔茨海默病是阿尔茨海默氏症的疾病.气候变化 气候变化 气候变化痴呆症是一种痴呆症.全球变暖全球变暖.头痛是一种头痛.神经退行性疾病的神经退行性疾病帕金森病是帕金森病的一种疾病.

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科学领域:

  • 环境科学 环境科学
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 由工业气体驱动的气候变化对全球人类健康产生重大影响.
  • 本综述侧重于气候变化对神经系统疾病的具体影响.

研究的目的:

  • 审查当前关于气候变化对神经疾病影响的知识.
  • 突出全球变暖与疾病发病率和死亡率增加之间的联系.

主要方法:

  • 使用PubMed,科学网和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索.
  • 没有对学习语言,性别,年龄,日期或国家的限制.

主要成果:

  • 高温与阿尔茨海默病死亡率增加和住院患者增加有关.
  • 帕金森病患者比痴呆症患者更容易受到热的影响.
  • 全球变暖与传染性脑炎,日本脑炎和ciguatera鱼类中毒率的上升有关.

结论:

  • 与气候变化相关的健康后果是不可避免的.
  • 预计老年人群,传染病和ciguatera鱼中毒的医疗保健负担将增加.
  • 了解全球变暖趋势对于未来的健康预测和气候变化适应至关重要.