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对冲浪头部和部受伤的20年分析向美国紧急服务部门提出,尽管脑震荡率稳定,但整体受伤量有所下降

Eli M Snyder¹, Elizabeth A Rooks¹, Kyle K Obana²

¹John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.

Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation

|March 5, 2025

概括

从冲浪头部和部受伤总体下降,但脑震荡仍然稳定,特别是在年轻的冲浪者. 这凸显了在海上冲浪中持续存在的头部创伤风险,需要有针对性的预防策略.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
创伤外科手术创伤外科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

冲浪是一种流行的水上运动,具有固有的受伤风险.
头部和部 (HN) 伤害是冲浪的一个重要问题.
了解受伤模式对于预防至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析海洋冲浪者头部和部受伤的原因,诊断和频率.
为了识别随着时间的推移与冲浪相关的HN伤害的趋势.

主要方法:

使用国家电子伤害监控系统数据库 (2003-2022年).
分析了与冲浪相关的HN伤害向美国紧急部门提交的数据.
使用医院统计权重计算了国家估计 (NE).

主要成果:

分析了1359起与冲浪有关的HN损伤 (NE,90872).
最常见的伤害机制:与船上的碰撞 (53%) 和海底的碰撞 (10%).
脑震荡占HN伤害的5%,在20岁以下的人群中增加到8%.

结论:

从2003年到2022年,整体冲浪HN伤害和板撞击伤害显著下降.
尽管整体受伤率下降,但与冲浪有关的脑震荡率保持稳定.
脑震荡是冲浪中持续存在的风险,特别是在20岁以下的人群中.

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