在埃塞俄比亚的医疗保健专业人员中使用宫癌查:系统审查和元分析
Michael Amera Tizazu1, Addisalem Workie Demsash2, Tadesse Mamo1
1School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in global women's health
|March 5, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚女性医疗保健专业人员中,宫癌查的使用率很低,为13.59%. 这一系统性审查强调了改善查实践的迫切需要,以全球打击宫癌.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是全球女性癌症死亡的主要原因,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 有效的查计划对于预防宫癌至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚女性医疗保健专业人员对查的使用情况仍未得到充分调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定在埃塞俄比亚的女性医疗保健专业人员中使用宫癌查的综合流行率.
主要方法:
- 在主要的国际数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane Library,Scopus,Web of Science,Science Direct,Google Scholar) 和灰色文学中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究报告了埃塞俄比亚的宫癌查使用或预测因素,并于2024年5月以英语出版.
- 研究质量使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行评估,出版偏差使用埃格尔测试进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包含2919名女性医疗保健专业人员的10篇文章被纳入了元分析.
- 在埃塞俄比亚,宫癌查的综合流行率为13.59% (95% CI:7.53,19.65).
- 综合利用率低于世界卫生组织的建议.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚女性医疗保健专业人员中,宫癌查的使用率显著低.
- 这种低利用率对更广泛的宫癌控制工作构成了挑战.
- 建议包括定期监测,干预措施的评估,以及进一步的定性/混合方法研究,以探索障碍和促进者.
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