在中风患者的配偶中,对焦虑和相关因素的潜在个人资料分析
Qingqing Zhang1, Zhenxiang Zhang1, Song Ge2
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Psychology, health & medicine
|March 5, 2025
概括
脑卒中患者的护理人员表现出不同的焦虑模式,超过一半的人表现出适应性应对机制. 了解这些护理人员焦虑概况对于开发有针对性的护理干预来改善福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中对患者及其配偶的照顾者产生重大影响.
- 护理人员的心理健康,特别是焦虑,是中风恢复和家庭福祉的关键因素.
- 关于中风患者配偶之间的焦虑症状异质性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了对中风患者的配偶的焦虑症状概况进行分类.
- 确定每个焦虑特征的特征和影响因素.
- 为制定针对护理人员支持的量身定制干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及224名中风患者和224名配偶护理人员的横截面研究.
- 利用了通用焦虑症第7项 (GAD-7),患者健康问卷第9项 (PHQ-9) 和修改的兰金度量表 (mRS).
- 用于焦虑分类的员工潜伏特征分析 (LPA) 和用于因子分析的多项式逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在配偶照顾者中确定了四种不同的焦虑概况:高焦虑焦虑 (13.4%),高焦虑适应性 (58.9%),中等焦虑高性 (7.6%) 和焦虑低风险 (20.1%).
- 大多数护理人员 (58.9%) 呈现出高焦虑适应性概况.
- 在焦虑症状表现和严重程度方面存在显著的异质性.
结论:
- 卒中患者的配偶护理人员表现出各种焦虑症状模式.
- 干预措施必须是个性化的,考虑到每个护理人员的具体焦虑特征和相关因素.
- 护士在评估和解决护理人员焦虑方面发挥着至关重要的作用,以提高患者的治疗结果和家庭的性.
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