了解限制性饮食障碍的自闭症体验-系统性审查和定性合成
Rachel Loomes1,2, Katy Chivers3,4, Chloé Georgeaux-Healy1
1Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
概括
患有神经性厌食症的自闭症个体在限制性饮食障碍方面遇到独特的挑战. 当前的护理往往忽略了与自闭症相关的机制,需要适应的干预措施和临床医生培训.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 限制性饮食障碍,特别是神经性厌食症,带来了复杂的挑战.
- 在这些障碍中,自闭症的经历还没有完全被理解.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法充分满足自闭症的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于限制性饮食障碍自闭症经验的定性发现.
- 确定共同的主题,为未来的研究和护理发展提供信息.
- 改善对患有饮食障碍的自闭症个体的支持.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括CINAHL,PsycINFO,Medline,Embase,科学网和全球健康.
- 来自自闭症患者,照顾者和医疗保健专业人员的定性数据的专题综合.
主要成果:
- 专注于神经性厌食症的9项研究符合纳入标准.
- 四个主要主题出现了:自闭症限制性饮食关系,自我理解之旅,饮食障碍服务经验和建议的治疗适应.
- 确定了与自闭症相关的机制,这些机制是厌食症神经性发展和延续的基础.
结论:
- 目前的精神性厌食症护理往往未能承认与自闭症相关的因素.
- 对于患有饮食障碍的自闭症患者来说,急需适应或新的干预措施.
- 加强临床医生的培训对于改善护理提供至关重要.
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