智能手机医疗保健应用程序的目的及其在灾害情况中的功能实用性:定性功能评估研究
Sayuri Nonaka1, Susumu Fujii1, Kosuke Chris Yamada1,2
1Disaster Medical Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
JMIR formative research
|March 5, 2025
概括
每天使用的医疗保健应用程序可以帮助应对灾害. 现有的应用程序可以通过针对灾害的特定内容来增强,从而减少对新应用程序的需求.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自然灾害,如2011年东日本大地震,突出了强有力的自助措施的需要.
- 在正常时间使用的医疗保健应用程序 (APP) 为灾难准备和应对提供了潜在的途径.
- 对于在灾难场景中医疗保健应用程序的具体实用性,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在非灾难时期调查医疗保健应用程序的普遍功能和使用模式.
- 探索这些应用程序在灾难响应中的潜在实用性.
- 提出利用医疗保健应用程序的策略,以加强灾难准备和管理.
主要方法:
- 分析了iPhone平台上可用的排名最高的免费和付费医疗保健应用程序.
- 应用目的 (如睡眠,放松,运动) 和功能 (如测量,记录,内容提供) 的重新分类.
- 基于应用程序功能和用户参与模式,评估潜在的灾难实用性.
主要成果:
- "记录"和"测量"功能在免费的医疗保健应用程序中占主导地位,通常与可穿戴设备联系在一起.
- "内容提供"在付费应用程序中最为普遍,并且与"睡眠"",放松"和"运动"类别密切相关.
- "内容提供"功能展示了在灾难期间支持心理和身体健康的潜力.
结论:
- 预先熟悉医疗保健应用程序可以减少用户在紧急情况下的犹.
- 增加现有的医疗保健应用程序,以灾难特定的内容是一个更务实的方法,而不是开发全新的应用程序.
- 利用广泛采用的应用程序在灾难应对工作中确保了更大的覆盖范围和立即可用性.
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