在斋月禁食期间的2型糖尿病中血糖波动,疲劳和睡眠障碍:一个横截面研究
Satwika Arya Pratama1, Rudy Kurniawan2, Hsiao-Yean Chiu3,4,5,6
1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
血糖的波动,包括低血糖和高血糖,在斋月期间的2型糖尿病中很常见. 管理疲劳,睡眠质量和饮食对于稳定的血糖水平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 斋月禁食对患有2型糖尿病的人来说带来了独特的挑战.
- 禁食可以显著影响血糖控制,导致波动.
- 在这个时期,疲劳和睡眠障碍是常见的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 确定2型糖尿病患者在斋月期间血糖波动,疲劳和睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 在斋月禁食期间识别与低血糖和高血糖相关的因素.
- 为在斋月期间管理糖尿病提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及88名2型糖尿病患者在斋月期间的横截面研究.
- 每天两次监测血糖水平,对低血糖 (<70 mg/dL) 和高血糖 (>200 mg/dL) 的定义.
- 通过印尼多维疲劳库存-20 (IMFI-20) 评估疲劳,通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 观察到低血糖的发病率为21.6%,高血糖的发病率为30.6%.
- 在斋月前的HbA1c水平,疲劳,低血糖和高血糖之间发现了显著的关联.
- 睡眠质量差和睡眠时间缩短与高血糖事件有显著联系.
结论:
- 在斋月期间,血糖波动,疲劳和睡眠不足在2型糖尿病中很普遍.
- 斋月前的HbA1c,疲劳,睡眠质量和饮食模式是影响血糖控制的关键因素.
- 个人照顾,充足的睡眠 (7-8小时),以及均衡的饮食,低血糖指数的食物是最佳管理的建议.
更多相关视频
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
06:21Osmotic Minipump Implantation for Increasing Glucose Concentration in Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid
Published on: April 7, 2023
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
