相关实验视频
Updated: May 24, 2025

06:01
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
Published on: November 9, 2019
7.9K
在心理病理学等级分类中探索博问题的位置
Carla Martí Valls1, Anders Håkansson1, Matti Cervin1
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
PloS one
|March 5, 2025
概括
博问题与心理病学的层次分类学 (HiTOP) 框架内的内化,外化和思维障碍谱有关. 研究结果表明,这些关联中存在潜在的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 心理病理学等级分类 (HiTOP) 将心理健康状况组织成广泛的症状谱.
- 博问题在HiTOP框架中的具体位置需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 研究博问题与HiTOP的内化,外化和思维障碍谱之间的关联.
- 探索这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在1005名瑞典徒中进行了一项在线调查.
- 使用问题博严重性指数来评估博问题.
- 简要版本的抑郁和焦虑症状II库存,外部化频谱库存和思维障碍量表被用于测量HiTOP光谱.
主要成果:
- 博问题作为一个明显的因素出现,与所有三个HiTOP光谱显著相关:外部化 (β = 0.33),思维障碍 (β = 0.30) 和内部化 (β = 0.22).
- 在男性中,博问题与思维障碍 (β = 0.54) 和外化 (β = 0.31) 谱系有很强的关联.
- 在女性中,博问题与外部化 (β = 0.39) 和内部化 (β = 0.35) 频谱有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究首次尝试将博问题与HiTOP框架的三个主要光谱联系起来.
- 博问题与内化,外化和思维障碍谱有关,表明与更广泛的精神病理学有复杂的关系.
- 博问题和精神病理学同时出现的潜在性别差异需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
35
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
35
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
422
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
422
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
68
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
68
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
356
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
356
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
91
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
91
Bulimia Nervosa
45
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
45

