社区公园的空间活力变化及其影响因素
Jingjing Zhang1, Xiao Hu1, Juan Wang2
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou China.
PloS one
|March 5, 2025
概括
社区公园空间具有不同的活力,球场和草具有高度活力,但密度较低. 诸如水特征和可访问性等关键因素影响公园的活力,建议对城市绿地进行设计改进.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 景观建筑 景观建筑 建筑学
背景情况:
- 社区公园对于城市居民的福祉至关重要,为自然参与,运动和社会互动提供空间.
- 了解和增强不同公园子空间的活力对于优化城市绿色空间效用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析杭州典型社区公园内的次空间活力差异.
- 确定影响子空间活力的关键景观特征.
主要方法:
- 利用社区游乐和娱乐观测系统 (SOPARC) 进行实地调查.
- 将公园空间分为球场,草,健身场和馆,评估11个景观变量.
- 使用访客密度,活动丰富度,活动均性和时间稳定性量化活力,通过混合线性模型分析.
主要成果:
- 在空间类型之间观察到活力的显著差异:法庭/草显示高活动丰富/均性但低密度/稳定性;健身场显示相反的模式;亭子具有高密度但低活动丰富/均性/稳定性.
- 水友性 (水特征) 对所有子空间的游客密度,活动丰富性和时间稳定性产生了积极的影响.
- 体育设施增强了密度和稳定性,但降低了均性;可访问性增加了丰富性,但降低了馆的均性.
结论:
- 公园子空间活力有很大的变化,受不同景观特征的影响.
- 水友性和可访问性是次空间活力的关键驱动因素,根据空间类型的影响各不相同.
- 加强公园活力的建议包括整合自然元素,多功能设施和功能空间分区.
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