童年创伤和痴迷之间的关系是由情感模式和重新评估调解的
Alireza Sharafi1, Jafar Hasani2, Milad Shahabi3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Acta psychologica
|March 5, 2025
概括
童年创伤 (CT) 与痴迷 (O) 有关,情感模式 (ES) 和重新评估 (R) 作为关键调解者. 在这项非临床研究中,没有发现抑制 (S) 是调解者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 童年创伤 (CT) 与情绪模式 (ES),抑制 (S),重新评估 (R) 和痴迷 (O) 有关.
- 在CT-O关系中ES,S和R的调解作用在临床和非临床人群中仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究在非临床环境中研究了这些调解作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查情绪模式 (ES),抑制 (S) 和重新评估 (R) 对非临床人群中童年创伤 (CT) 和痴迷 (O) 之间的关联的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 一个681名伊朗学生的样本完成了自我报告问卷:CTQ-SF,ERQ,LESS-II和OCI-R.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析调解途径.
主要成果:
- 儿童创伤 (CT) 与情绪模式 (ES),抑制 (S) 和痴迷 (O) 有积极的相关性.
- CT显示与重新评估 (R) 有负相关性.
- 情感模式 (ES) 和重新评估 (R) 完全调解了CT和O之间的关系,而抑制 (S) 则没有.
结论:
- 儿童创伤 (CT) 幸存者的治疗策略应该优先修改情感模式 (ES) 并加强重新评估 (R) 以减轻痴迷 (O).
- 在这种情况下,专注于抑制 (S) 对于预防或减少痴迷 (O) 的效果较低.
- 限制包括横截面设计,自我报告措施和样本性别不平衡.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
552
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
552
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
129
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
129
Repressed Memory
56
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
56
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.0K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.0K
Traumatic Memory
64
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
64
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
43
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
43


