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在出生时怀孕和母亲敏感性之间的关联:个体参与者数据 (IPD) 的元分析

Julia Jaekel¹, Peter J Anderson², Dieter Wolke³

¹Unit of Psychology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; Paediatrics I, Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Early human development

|March 5, 2025

概括

孕产妇的敏感性与出生时的妊娠年龄有着很小的积极关联. 诸如母亲教育和儿童神经发育障碍等因素也会影响敏感性,影响早期的亲子互动.

科学领域:

围产期心理学围产期心理学
发展心理学是发展心理学.
母婴之间的亲密关系

背景情况:

关于早产婴儿和早产婴儿之间的母亲敏感性差异,存在不一致的发现.
以前的研究经常使用小的,异质的样本,限制了概括性.
母亲敏感性和整个妊娠年龄的相关性还不清楚.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和进行关于母亲敏感度变化的个人参与者数据 (IPD) 分析.
评估孩子出生时的妊娠年龄与观察到的双节母体敏感性之间的关系.
为了调整与母亲敏感性相关的混因素.

主要方法:

来自12个国际出生队伍的统一数据 (N=3951).
使用混合效应线性回归的单阶段IPD元分析.
标准化母亲敏感度得分与当代术后出生对照进行比较,并根据共变量进行调整.

主要成果:

在出生时的妊娠年龄和母亲的敏感性 (每周0.02) 之间发现了一个小但稳定的正线性关联.
孕产妇教育与孕产妇敏感性 (0.32) 有显著的积极关联.
儿童神经发育障碍与母亲敏感性 (-0.33) 有负相关性.

结论:

出生时的妊娠年龄与双向性母性敏感性有积极的联系,尽管效果大小小.
孕产妇教育和儿童神经发育障碍是影响孕产妇敏感性的重要因素.
这些发现强调了在研究和干预中需要考虑母亲教育和儿童神经发育的必要性.

关键词:

在出生时的怀孕期.个人参与者数据 (ipd) 的元分析.母亲的敏感性母亲的敏感性观察到二极态行为.育儿育儿育儿育儿育儿过早分娩过早分娩是什么互惠的相互作用互动.

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