检查与运动相关的认知错误和怀孕期间身体活动的社会支持
Sean Locke1, Kirina Angrish Dandora1, Jenna Osborne1
1Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada.
Journal of physical activity & health
|March 5, 2025
概括
孕妇的运动相关认知错误 (ECE) 影响了社会支持和担忧如何影响身体活动水平. 较高的ECE增强了社会支持的好处,而低的ECE可以增加当母亲担心时的身体活动.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体力活动往往受到担心胎儿健康和社会支持不足的困扰.
- 与运动相关的认知错误 (ECE) 可能独立地影响身体活动,并调解社会支持和担忧的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于促进孕妇身体活动的健康水平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的担忧,社会支持 (来自家庭和朋友) 和ECE如何相互作用以影响孕妇的身体活动水平.
- 在三个层面上区分体育活动模式:符合指导方针,活跃但不符合指导方针和不活跃.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及360名怀孕的北美参与者的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷评估了产前身体活动,母亲的担忧,朋友和家人的社会支持以及ECE.
- 参与者的平均年龄为27.96岁,平均妊娠年龄为21.95周.
主要成果:
- 来自朋友的社会支持与不活动和活跃但不符合指导方针的可能性较低有关,特别是当ECE中等到高时.
- 母亲的担忧与更高的机会是活跃的,但不符合指导方针,当ECEs是低.
- 社会支持和母亲的担忧对身体活动的影响与ECE水平有很大差异.
结论:
- 社会支持和母亲对怀孕期间身体活动的担忧的影响取决于个体与运动相关的认知错误水平.
- 旨在促进体育活动的干预措施应考虑与社会支持和担忧管理一起解决ECE.
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