自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家庭导航计划:一个范围审查
Fei Li1, Qinling Li2, Qiao Shen1
1Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Pediatrics
|March 5, 2025
概括
家庭导航计划可以改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的服务获取和护理人员的结果. 本综述综合了关于它们的特征和有效性的证据.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生服务研究 儿童卫生服务研究
- 自闭症谱系障碍干预干预
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
背景情况:
- 家庭导航 (FN) 是一种针对患有慢性疾病的儿童的综合护理模式.
- 对于专门针对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的FN计划,存在有限的综合证据.
研究的目的:
- 绘制当前关于FN为患有自闭症儿童计划的证据.
- 描述这些程序的特点.
- 综合FN项目对ASD儿童的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对2011年至2023年间发表的研究进行范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,科学网,Embase,CINAHL,PsycINFO和ProQuest. 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和叙事合成由独立研究人员执行.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了27项研究.
- 导航活动包括家庭评估,服务协调,心理社会支持,健康教育,宣传和后勤援助.
- 对于患有自闭症儿童,FN计划加速了服务获取,并改善了护理人员的健康结果.
结论:
- 由于研究异质性而导致叙事综合.
- 为未来的 FN 计划开发和实施提供指导.
- 建议理论框架,一致的报告和混合方法研究,以获得更广泛的概括性.
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